Do You Know What in Spanish
Practice you want to learn Spanish?
Or perhaps you lot're planning a trip to a Spanish-speaking country?
In order to get started and have your kickoff basic conversations in Castilian, y'all're going to need to larn some vocabulary!
In this post, y'all'll learn 71 common Spanish phrases. And to make it easier for you, I've divided the phrases upward into the main sections that course the building blocks of conversation:
- Greetings
- Small Talk
- Being Polite
- Dealing with Problems
- Question Words
- Important Answers
- Special Occasions
- Saying Goodbye
Whether you're going to United mexican states or Medellínchances are you'll find some of the locals can speak a bit of English. But if yous speak some Castilian, you'll be able to have much more enjoyable and accurate experiences when y'all travel.
Having a few common Spanish phrases up your sleeve when you're starting out in the language allows you to feel local civilization and hospitality in a completely different mode.
You never know, perhaps learning these phrases will motivate you to acquire Spanish to fluency!
By the way, if y'all want to learn Spanish through stories, not rules, my tiptop recommendation for linguistic communication learners is my Uncovered courses, which teach you through StoryLearning®.Click hereto discover out more and try out the method for gratuitous.
If y'all adopt watching videos, then you can check out these phrases in the video below. Or just continue scrolling to read the full post.
To brand information technology as piece of cake as possible for yous to practice these phrases in your Spanish conversations, I've created a special Castilian Vocab Power Pack that include all of these phrases, plus a TONNE of other essential Spanish vocabulary. You lot can take hold of a copy for free!
Click hither to download your copy now. (It'south FREE!)
Common Spanish Phrases Cheatsheet
For a quick overview of these bones Spanish phrases, bank check out the cheatsheet below. Consider this you own visual Spanish phrasebook.
Just make sure you read the rest of the post though for details on the pronunciation of these Spanish phrases, including audio for the tricky words and sounds. And i or 2 other bonus $.25 of data most Castilian linguistic communication and culture.
Castilian Greetings
Understanding what y'all should say when yous encounter and greet people is the least you can exercise if you want to make a expert impression.
Later all, you're going to be using greetings every time you have a conversation in Spanish!
These phrases are uncomplicated, easy to remember and will go a long manner to assist you brand friends and take your first conversations in the language.
- #1 ¡Hola! – How-do-you-do
- (O-la)
- #2 ¡Buenos días! – Adept morning!
- (BWAY-nos DEE-as)
- #iii¡Buenas tardes! – Good evening!
- (BWAY-nas TAR-des)
- #4¡Bienvenido! – Welcome!
- (bee-en-ben-EE-doh)
I've included tips for pronouncing each phrase in brackets, but information technology's always best to listen to how native speakers talk if y'all really want to principal pronunciation.
If y'all're confused about how to pronounce any of these phrases, yous can look them up on Forvo (an online pronunciation dictionary) and hear them spoken by native speakers.
Keeping The Conversation Going: Small-scale Talk In Castilian
Making pocket-size talk is something you're going to practice a lot of. And so there'south every reason to know how to do information technology properly.
Besides, pocket-size talk is the gateway to real advice; you need to be able to exercise it in guild to really speak to a person.
Making small talk is not something almost of the states enjoy in our own language, so doing it in a foreign language tin be a chip daunting. Merely trust me, beingness able to engage in small talk will allow y'all to get a chat started.
Making conversation in any fashion you can as a beginner volition allow y'all to abound in confidence and figure out what you need to learn next in Castilian.
Hither are some phrases yous can use to go the chat going:
- #5¿Cómo estás? – How are you?
- (KOH-moh eh-STAHS)
- #6¿Cómo te va? – How's it going?
- (KOH-moh te BAH)
- #7 ¿Cómo te ha ido? – How've y'all been?
- (KOH-moh te ah EE-doh)
- #eightEstoy bien ¡Gracias! – I'g fine, thank you
- (eh-STOY bee-en GRA-thee-every bit/GRA-meet-equally)
- #ix¿Y tú? – And you lot?
- (ee besides)
- #10 Bien/ Así así. – Good/ So-then
- (bee-en / a-Come across a-Run into)
- #11 ¿Qué tal? – How are you?
- (kay tal)
- #12 ¿Qué pasa? – What'south happening?
- (kay PA-sa)
- #13 ¿Qué haces? – What are you doing?
- (kay AH-says)
Did you notice anything strange well-nigh the pronunciation of the phrase¿Cómo te va?
The 'five' in va is pronounced nearly like a 'b'.
In English, the letter's 'b' and 'v' represent different sounds, but in Spanish, they represent the same sound.
This audio is different from anything nosotros take in English. It's like a B, simply softer. Listen to how I pronounce the word¡Vale! ('ok') in this recording to see how it sounds:
To find out more, bank check out my complete guide to the difference between 'b' and 'v' in Castilian.
Existence Polite In Castilian
Of course, no matter what linguistic communication you're speaking, politeness goes a long way. Whether you lot need to make an apology or but want to thank someone, you're going to utilise these phrases a lot!:
- #14 ¡Gracias! – Cheers!
- (GRA-thee-as/GRA-see-equally)
- #15 Por favor – Please
- (por fah-BOR)
- #16 ¡De nada! – You're welcome!
- (de NA-da)
- #17 ¡Perdone! / ¡Oiga! – Alibi me (to ask for something)!
- (per-DON-ay/ OY-ga)
- #18 ¡Perdone! / Disculpe! – Excuse me (to get by)!
- (per-DON-ay/ dis-KUL-pay)
- #nineteen ¡Disculpe! – Sad!
- (if yous didn't hear something) (dis-KUL-pay)
- #20 ¡Lo siento! – Sorry! (for a mistake)
- (lo meet-EN-to)
Dealing With Problems In Spanish
Of form, not every conversation or language exchange will go smoothly.
What should yous do when y'all don't understand something? Or if you demand to ask someone for assist?
It'southward important to know some bones Castilian phrases you lot tin can use for dealing with problems when they arise. If you need someone to speak more slowly or to repeat something, the all-time matter to do is just ask them!
- #22 ¿Podría ayudarle? – Can I help y'all?
- (poh-DREE-a ay-oo-DAR-le)
- #22 ¿Puede ayudarme? – Can y'all help me?
- (PWE-day ay-oo-DAR-may)
- #23 ¡Sin problema! – No trouble!
- (sin prob-LAME-ah)
- #24 ¿Puede repetirlo? – Can you say that again?
- (PWE-day re-pet-EER-lo)
- #25 No entiendo – I don't understand!
- (no en-tee-EN-do)
- #26 No (lo) sé – I don't know!
- (no lo say)
- #27 No tengo ni idea – I have no idea!
- (no TEN-go nee ee-DAY-ah)
- #28 No hablo español – I don't speak Castilian
- (no AB-lo es-pan-YOL)
- #29 Estoy perdido – I'chiliad lost
- (eh-STOY per-DEE-do)
- #xxx ¿Qué significa …? – What does … mean?
- (kay sig-nif-EE-ka)
- #31 Mi español es malo – My Spanish is bad
- (mi es-pan-YOL es MA-lo)
- #32 ¿Puedes hablar más despacio? – Can you speak more slowly?
- (PWE-des ab-LAR mas des-PATH-ee-o)
The give-and-takedespacio in the last phrase is interesting. Notice that the 'c' is pronounced like 'thursday' in this context.
This is the traditional Spanish pronunciation used in Spain. However, in Latin America, people pronounce the 'c' as an 's' audio (eastward.g. des-PAS-ee-o).
Curious nigh this and other variations in Spanish in the world? This guide explains the 3 key differences in Spanish varieties that you'll hear in dissimilar countries and regions.
Question Words In Castilian
Conversation is a two-style street. So if yous want to really connect with people, you need to exist able to inquire questions. Here are the Spanish question words you lot demand to know:
- ¿qué…? – what?
- (kay)
- ¿cómo…? – how?
- (KOH-moh)
- ¿cuándo…? – when?
- (KWAN-doh)
- ¿dónde…? – where?
- (DON-day)
- ¿quién…? – who?
- (KEE-en)
- ¿por qué…? – why?
- (por KAY)
- ¿ cuál ? – which?
- (kwal)
It'southward a good idea to just memorise these words correct abroad. You lot're going to run across them again and again so it's of import you're comfy with them.
Pro tip: Question words are always written with an emphasis and with opening/endmost question marks.
At that place are lots of questions which we use regularly in everyday chat just we often don't realise how important they are.
Non having them in your repertoire will leave you tongue-tied and at a loss in many situations.
Here are some examples of questions that are useful to know:
- #33 ¿Cómo te llamas? – What is your name?
- (KOH-moh teh YAH-mas)
- #34¿Qué hora tienes? – What time is it?
- (kay OH-ra tee-EN-es)
- #35¿Dónde puedo comprar…? – Where can I buy…?
- (DON-day PWAY-do kom-PRAR)
- #36 ¿Cuántos años tienes? – How old are y'all?
- (KWAN-tos AN-yos tee-EN-es)
- #37 ¿De dónde vienes? – Where are yous from?
- (de DON-solar day bee-EN-ays)
- #38 ¿Dónde vives? – Where exercise y'all live?
- (DON-day BEE-bes)
- #39 ¿Tienes hermanos o hermanas? – Do you have brothers or sisters?
- (tee-EN-es er-MA-nos o er-MA-nas)
- #forty ¿Cuánto cuesta eso? – How much is that?
- (KWAN-to KWES-ta Due east-so)
- #41 ¿Qué es esto? – What is this?
- (kay es ES-to)
- #42 ¿Entiende? – Exercise y'all understand?
- (en-tee-EN-day)
- #43¿Comprende? – Do y'all understand?
- (com-PREN-twenty-four hours)
- #44 ¿Hablas inglés? – Exercise you speak English?
- (AB-las in-GLAYS)
- #45 ¿Dónde está el baño? – Where is the bathroom?
- (DON-day es-TAH el BAN-yo)
Talking About Yourself & Answering Questions In Spanish
Learning how to ask questions in Spanish is all adept and well. But if you're dealing with questions, you need to be able to bargain with answers too!
Hither'due south how you can respond to some of the questions above:
- #46 Me llamo… – My proper noun is…
- (me YA-mo …)
- #47 Mi nombre es… – My name is
- (mi NOM-bray es …)
- #48 (Yo) tengo … años – I am … years erstwhile.
- (yo TEN-go … AN-yos)
- #49(Yo) soy de… – I come up from ….
- (yo soy de …)
- #50 Sí – Yes
- (see)
- #51 No – No
- (no)
- #52 Tal vez – Maybe
- (tal ves)
- #53 Siempre – Always
- (encounter-EM-pray)
- #54 Nunca – Never
- (NUN-kah)
- #55 A veces – Sometimes
- (a BEH-says)
- #56 Claro – Of course
- (KLA-ro)
Spanish Expressions For Special Occasions
In that location are a number of mutual expressions that are used regularly to denote special circumstances or for special occasions.
These phrases are ideal for events similar birthdays, meals with friends or fifty-fifty for ending the chat:
- #57 ¡Diviértete! – Have fun!
- (di-bih-EHR-te-te)
- #58 ¡Buen viaje! – Have a good trip!
- (bwu-EN bih-AH-hay)
- #59 ¡Buen provecho! – Bon appetit!
- (bwu-EN pro-Exist-choh)
- #60 ¡Muy bien! – Well done!
- (mwee bee-EN)
- #61 ¡Cuídate! – Take intendance!
- (kw-EE-dah-tay)
- #62 ¡Felicitaciones! – Congratulations!
- (iron-lis-i-ta-encounter-ON-es)
- #63 ¡Bienvenidos! / ¡Bienvenidas! – Welcome!
- (bee-en-ben-EE-dos / bee-en-ben-EE-das)
- #64 ¡Feliz Cumpleaños! – Happy Birthday!
- (iron-LEES kump-lay-AN-yos)
- #65 ¡Salud! – Thank you!
- (Sa-LOOD)
Saying Goodbye In Spanish
Proverb goodbye is never easy, specially in a strange language when you don't know how to do it!
Whether you are bidding farewell to friends you're going to run into later or to somebody you'll never see over again, make sure you know how to say your goodbyes appropriately.
In any case, Spanish has lots of different options:
- #66 Adiós – Adieu
- (ah-dee-Os)
- #67 ¡Buenas noches! – Goodnight!
- (BWAY-nas NO-ches)
- #68 ¡Hasta luego! – See you later on
- (AS-ta loo-AY-go)
- #69 ¡Hasta pronto! – See you soon
- (Every bit-ta PRON-to)
- #70 ¡Hasta mañana! – See you tomorrow
- (AS-ta man-YAN-a)
- #71 Nos vemos – Come across you
- (nos BAY-mos)
Your Adjacent Steps In Castilian
So in that location you have information technology: everyday common Spanish phrases to help y'all get started on your Spanish learning journeying.
With these phrases in your dorsum pocket, you'll presently detect yourself having your first basic conversations and looking forward to getting fluent in Spanish!
And then at present that you've learned the basics, are you set up to take the side by side pace on your Spanish journey?
I'm a large believer in the power of story to enable yous to acquire a linguistic communication. That'southward why I've created an entire beginner class dedicated to learning Castilian past immersing yourself in an engaging story.
Information technology's my Spanish Uncovered course, and it'due south designed to take you lot from beginner to B1 Intermediate level.
Click here for more data on the grade and how information technology'll aid you.
Source: https://storylearning.com/learn/spanish/spanish-tips/common-spanish-phrases
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